Original Articles

Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Class II Allele Frequencies in Female Patients with Breast Cancer: A Case Control Study

Abstract

Background: The study aimed to examine the association between human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II allele frequencies and breast cancer in Iranian women.Methods: A total of 100 patients with pathologically proven breast cancer who referred to Cancer Institute were randomly selected and compared with a group of age matched healthy blood donors (n = 80). HLA class II alleles were determined by amplification of DNA followed by HLA-typing using sequence-specific primer (SSP) for each allele.Results: The frequency of HLA-DQA1*0301 (P=0.001, OR=3.4) and HLA-DRB1*1303 (P=0.02, OR=2.3) among breast cancer patients was significantly higher than those in control group. HLA-DQA1*0505 (P=0.003, OR=0.4), HLA-DRB1*1301 (P=0.002, OR=0.12) and HLA-DQA1*0101 (P=0.01, OR=0.21) alleles showed negative association with breast cancer.Conclusion: The findings suggest that HLA-DQA1*0301 allele is mainly associated with increased risk of breast cancer in Iranian female patients. HLA-DQA1*0505 and HLA-DRB1*1301 alleles are suggested as protective genetic factors against breast cancer. The findings confirm that specific alleles of HLA class II influence breast cancer risk.

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IssueVol 3 No 1 (2011) QRcode
SectionOriginal Articles
Keywords
Breast Cancer Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Allele

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How to Cite
1.
Amirzargar A- akbar, Mahmoodi M, Nahvi H, Mahmoodi M, Safari Z, Kasaian A, Divsalar K, Nahavandian B, Jafari A, Heydar-Nasab D, Moradi B, Mohagheghi M-A. Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Class II Allele Frequencies in Female Patients with Breast Cancer: A Case Control Study. Basic Clin Cancer Res. 1;3(1):36-44.