Comparison between Effectiveness of Group Hope Training and Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) On Hope and Quality of Life among Children with Cancer
Abstract
This study was conducted to determine effectiveness of group hope training and neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) on hope and quality of life among children with cancer. This was a quasi-experimental research with pretest, posttest, and follow-up consisting of control group. Statistical population consisted of male and female children with cancer referring to Amir Kabir Hospital and Cancer Association of Tabasom during 2016; these children were at age range of 7-18 and demanded to participate in group hope training and NLP sessions. Participants who were at least at first grade, maximally secondary school degree, and were under chemical treatment, were selected as sample members. 60 members were selected using convenient sampling method then assigned randomly to three groups of hope training, NLP training, and control. Children's Quality of Life Questionnaire and Snyder's Children's Hope Scale were used as research instruments. Data analysis was done using MANOVA and ANOVA. Findings indicated a significant difference between hope training and NLP one. Both interventions had almost the same effect on quality of life while group hope training had higher effect on dependent variables. Results showed that LNP group training led to increase quality of life and hope predicting 70% and 40% of their variances, respectively. In addition, findings showed effectiveness of group hope training on increase in quality of life and hope and could predict 53% and 84% of their variances, respectively. According to the findings obtained from study, group LNP training and group hope training could increase quality of life and hope.
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15. Dianatpour M, Mehdipour P, Nayernia K, Mobash¬eri M-B, Ghafouri-Fard S, Savad S, et al. Expres¬sion of Testis Specific Genes TSGA10, TEX101 and ODF3 in Breast Cancer. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2012;14[11]:722-6.
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23. Sotodeh asl n, neshat dust ht, kalantari m, talebi h, khosravi ar. comparison of effectiveness of two methods of hope therapy and drug therapy on the quality of life in the patients with essential hyper¬tension. journal of clinical psychology. 2010;2(1 (5)):27-34.
24. Lee B, Lim AK, Krell J, Satchithananda K, Coombes RC, Lewis JS, et al. The efficacy of axillary ultra¬sound in the detection of nodal metastasis in breast cancer. AJR American journal of roentgenology. 2013;200[3]:W314-20.
25. Kurita T, Tsuchiya S, Watarai Y, Yamamoto Y, Harada O, Yanagihara K, et al. Roles of fine-needle aspiration and core needle biopsy in the diagnosis of breast can¬cer. Breast cancer [Tokyo, Japan]. 2012;19[1]:23-9.
2. Robinson KE, Gerhardt CA, Vannatta K, Noll RB. Parent and Family Factors Associated with Child Adjustmentto Pediatric Cancer. Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 2006;32[4]:400-10.
3. Babaei MR, Askarizadeh G, Towhidi A. The Effec¬tiveness of Stress Management and Resilience Train¬ing [SMART] on Psychological Well-Being in Patients with Thalassemia Major. pcnm. 2019;8[4]:8-15.
4. hoseini ghomi t, salimi bajestani h. Effectiveness of Resilience Training on Stress of Mothers Whose Children, Suffer from Cancer in Imam Khomeini Hospital of Tehran H. Salimi Bajestani**1. Quarterly journal of health psychology. 2013;1[4]:97-109.
5. Eliott J, Olver I. The Discursive Properties of “Hope”: A Qualitative Analysis of Cancer Patients’ Speech. Qualitative Health Research. 2002;12[2]:173-93.
6. Snyder CR, editor Handbook of hope: Theory, meas¬ures, and applications2000.
7. Constantino MJ, Coyne AE, Goodwin BJ, Vîslă A, Flückiger C, Muir HJ, et al. Indirect effect of patient outcome expectation on improvement through al¬liance quality: A meta-analysis. Psychotherapy Re¬search. 2021;31[6]:711-25.
8. Ong A, Edwards L, Bergeman C. Hope as a source of resilience in later adulthood. Personality and Individ¬ual Differences. 2006;41:1263-73.
9. Bahari F, Fatehizadeh m, ahmadi sa, molavi h, bah¬rami f. the effect of hope, forgiveness and combined marital counseling on interpersonal cognitive distor¬tions of divorcing couples. journal of research in be¬havioural sciences. 2010;8(1 (15)):25-33.
10. Sajadian A, Raji Lahiji M, Zarati M, Haghighat S, Zahrakar K. Effect of Logo Therapy on Anxiety and Depression in Breast CancerSurvivors Receiv¬ing Nutrition Counseling. Iran-Q-J-of-Breast-Dis. 2020;13[3]:8-19.
11. Heydarei a, jaafari f. a comparison of the quality of life, social support and general health in persons with hiv /alds - infected and healty persons in ahvaz. jour¬nalof social psychology (new findings in psychology). 2008;2(7):47-60.
12. Taylor SE, Welch WT, Kim HS, Sherman DK. Cultur¬al differences in the impact of social support on psy¬chological and biological stress responses. Psycholog¬ical science. 2007;18[9]:831-7.
13. Hsu TH, Lu MS, Tsou TS, Lin CC. The relationship of pain, uncertainty, and hope in Taiwanese lung cancer patients. Journal of pain and symptom management. 2003;26[3]:835-42.
14. Dilts R, DeLozier J, editors. Encyclopedia of Systemic Neuro-Linguistic Programming and NLP New Cod¬ing2000.
15. Dianatpour M, Mehdipour P, Nayernia K, Mobash¬eri M-B, Ghafouri-Fard S, Savad S, et al. Expres¬sion of Testis Specific Genes TSGA10, TEX101 and ODF3 in Breast Cancer. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2012;14[11]:722-6.
16. Ghasemi na, kajbaf mb, rabiei m. the effectiveness of quality of life therapy (qolt) on subjective well–being (swb) and mental health. journal of clinical psychol¬ogy. 2011;3(2 (10)):23-34.
17. Lopez SJ, Snyder CR. The Oxford Handbook of Posi¬tive Psychology, [2 Ed.]2012. 1-742 p.
18. Dehkordi A, Heydarnejad MS, Fatehi D. Quality of Life in Cancer Patients undergoing Chemotherapy. Oman Med J. 2009;24[3]:204-7.
19. Georgievski AB. Rehabilitation in the community. International journal of rehabilitation research In¬ternationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation. 2000;23[1]:1-6.
20. Issazadegan ali, dasturi r, abdeli soltan ahmadi j. the effectiveness of neurolinguistic programming (nlp) strategies on self - efficacy, anexity and achievement motivation among boy students. psychological stud¬ies. 2013;8(4 (33)):73-94.
21. Zamini s, davod hoseini nasab s, hashemi t. the impact of (nlp) training strategies on achievement motivation and academic achievement among fe¬male students. research in psychological health. 2007;1(3):51-9.
22. Priester P. Mental Health Counseling in the Islam¬ic Republic of Iran: A Marriage of Religion, Science, and Practice. Counseling and Values. 2008;52.
23. Sotodeh asl n, neshat dust ht, kalantari m, talebi h, khosravi ar. comparison of effectiveness of two methods of hope therapy and drug therapy on the quality of life in the patients with essential hyper¬tension. journal of clinical psychology. 2010;2(1 (5)):27-34.
24. Lee B, Lim AK, Krell J, Satchithananda K, Coombes RC, Lewis JS, et al. The efficacy of axillary ultra¬sound in the detection of nodal metastasis in breast cancer. AJR American journal of roentgenology. 2013;200[3]:W314-20.
25. Kurita T, Tsuchiya S, Watarai Y, Yamamoto Y, Harada O, Yanagihara K, et al. Roles of fine-needle aspiration and core needle biopsy in the diagnosis of breast can¬cer. Breast cancer [Tokyo, Japan]. 2012;19[1]:23-9.
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 13 No 3 (2021) | |
| Section | Original Articles | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/bccr.v13i3.11400 | |
| Keywords | ||
| Group Hope Training Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) Hope Quality of Life Children with Cancer | ||
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How to Cite
1.
Aghakhani S, Bahari F. Comparison between Effectiveness of Group Hope Training and Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) On Hope and Quality of Life among Children with Cancer. Basic Clin Cancer Res. 2022;13(3):193-200.
