<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Basic &amp; Clinical Cancer Research">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Basic &amp; Clinical Cancer Research</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2228-6527</Issn>
      <Volume>9</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>23</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Psychometric properties of the Iranian version of colorectal cancer specific quality of life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-CR29)</title>
    <FirstPage>32</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>41</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ali</FirstName>
        <LastName>Montazeri</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Mental Health Research Group, Health Metrics Research Center, Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Amir-Hosein</FirstName>
        <LastName>Emami</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Mental Health Research Group, Health Metrics Research Center, Institute for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. AND  Hematology-Medical Oncology Ward, Cancer Research Center of Iran, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeiny Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sanambar</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sadighi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Hematology-Medical Oncology Ward, Cancer Research Center of Iran, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeiny Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad-Ali</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mohagheghi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Surgery Ward, Cancer Research Center of Iran, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeiny Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Zahra</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sedighi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Hematology-Medical Oncology Ward, Cancer Research Center of Iran, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeiny Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>16</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>23</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: The authors selected European Organization for Research and Treatment (EORTC) C30 and EORTC QLQ CR29 to specify bowel, bladder, and sexual dysfunction of Iranian colorectal cancer patients.
Methods: A sample of 100 patients with colorectal cancer attending Iran Cancer Institute from March 2012 to March 2013 at first-line chemotherapy in the adjuvant or palliative settings participated in the study. Patients responded to the study questionnaires at the beginning and after 3-4 cycles of chemotherapies. Responses to the core questionnaire (QLQ-C30) and the QLQ-CR29 were linearly converted into 0-100 scores, using the EORTC guidelines. Correlations between the QLQ-C30 and QLQ-CR29 were examined, using Pearson&#x2019;s product moment correlation in order to assess construct validity. Known groups&#x2019; comparon examined the ability of EORCT-CR29 to dtinguh between subgroups of patients with and without a stoma. Sensitivity to changes over time was examined by the response to chemotherapy in palliative or neoadjuvant settings. Internal constency was measured using Cronbach&#x2019;s alpha coefficient with estimates of a magnitude of 0.7.
Results: The mean age of patients was 53.6. Based on clinical and pathologic staging, 60% of the patients had presented while their cancer was in stage IV with dtant metastas at the time of referring to the clinic. Thirty-three percent of patients, almost all from rectal tumor group, had a permanent ostomy. In general, the correlation between the EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-CR29 was in the expected directions, demonstrating that functional scales of both questionnaires had a positive correlation with each other while negative correlation was observed between functional and symptom subscales. In addition, the QLQ-CR29 differed considerably between patients with and without a stoma.The QLQ-CR29 results showed improved functioning scores after treatment and at the same time symptoms decreased. The Cronbach&#x2019;s alpha for the scales ranged from 0.48-0.77.
Conclusion: In general, the Iranian version of the EORTC QLQ-CR29 worked well and now could be used in outcome studies in colorectal cancer.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://bccr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/bccrj/article/view/234</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://bccr.tums.ac.ir/index.php/bccrj/article/download/234/03</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
